On a small hill surrounded by boggy muskeg in the Tanana River Valley, prehistoric skin scrapers made of schist, polished slate tools and glass beads were uncovered in the last week.



Based on the design of the tools and the way the animals were butchered, it appears to be an Athabascan campsite from the turn of the 20th century.



“These are very typical Athabascan tools. But you usually think of polished stone tools with the Eskimo area, not in the Interior, so it’s very interesting,” says Chuck Holmes, the archaeologist who first discovered the site several decades ago.



He’s leading a team of 10 graduate students and volunteers at the excavation through June.



Swan Point is just north of Delta Junction. You can see the Alaska Range to the south, the Yukon-Tanana Uplands to the north, and Donnelly Dome just across the valley.



Fourteen thousand years ago, long before the boreal forest of today, the views were even better.



“It was an open grassland and mammoths, horse and bison were roaming around. You would have almost a 360-degree vantage to see game coming and going. So this is a really good spot.”



That’s why many different cultures made the site their home over millennia.



Swan Point goes back more than 14,000 years.



“It’s the oldest, well-documented age we have for any humans in Alaska,” Holmes says. “It’s older than the oldest established culture in the Lower 48, known as the Clovis culture.”



He discovered the site in 1993 while working for the Office of History and Archaeology, part of the Alaska Department of Natural Resources. It was the first link between the Dyuktai culture of Siberia and Alaska.



“In that period the sea level was lower and there was a land bridge, Beringia, connecting Alaska with Siberia. Alaska was actually more a part of Siberia than the Lower 48,” Holmes says.Our offered BOPP Tapes are in compliance with the BOPP tape Products.



That’s because the Canadian ice shield—which existed until around 13,000 years ago—blocked the migration of animals and people between Alaska and the Lower 48.



How did they make the connection between the two groups?



A very special type of stone tool technology called microblade. The Dyuktai people in Siberia were using identical hunting technology during the same time period.



“Think of a single-edge razor blade,I was looking for an option to Customizable Ear Caps to wear with my half. long and narrow and sharp as heck on both edges,” Holmes says.



About an inch long, they were made of rocks like chert, obsidian and basalt and could be used to make precise cuts like an X-Acto knife.



These blades were inset into a projectile point made of ivory, bone or antler, similar to sticking razor blades into slots on a flat pencil. They were constructed as long darts and flung from an atlatal, which extended the throwing arm of the hunter like a lacrosse stick.



“It would make a very wicked deadly weapon.”



Yet it matches no culture in the Lower 48, suggesting the Dyuktai technology never made it down south. Where the oldest cultures in the Lower 48 came from is still hotly debated.



Swan Point also holds a trove of information on wooly mammoths, helping confirm that people overlapped with the hairy elephant-like beasts.



“The site is almost like an ivory workshop, where people are taking the ivory tusks and breaking them up and utilizing them.”



While many ivory tools had been found in Alaska, there was no evidence that people hunted mammoths — for example, bones with an arrow tip sticking out. So some archaeologists thought that humans had simply scavenged ivory from cutbanks thousands of years later. Radiocarbon dating of ivory and teeth from Swan Point showed otherwise.



“It became perfectly clear that people and mammoths were coexisting.manufacturers and Double sided PET industry tape Products suppliers Directory. The people were killing the animals using this microblade stone tool technology.”



Now they are digging their way toward the past, uncovering different cultures as they move down through the soil sediments. This summer, the group is also investigating 800-year-old hearths discovered last season that contain stone tools as well as burned, white bone fragments.



“We suspect this was a method of rendering the grease out of them, by boiling them in water and skimming off the grease.”

  

We already know that Toyota can build a top-level luxury car. Toyota makes and markets Lexus cars, the prestige brand that recently reigned as the most coveted luxury line in America.



Meanwhile, the company’s main, Toyota brand embeds itself deeply into every far-roaming nook of the mainstream auto market. Standing on a reputation for sturdy, faithful and long-lasting vehicles, Toyota sells pickups and SUVs, wagons,Buy Silicone IPAD Case at wholesale prices from leading Chinese wholesalers, sedans, small cars, passenger vans, sports cars and a whole family of fuel-saving hybrids.



In the new, 2013 Toyota Avalon, the car maker unites its two identities in a single vehicle. The new Avalon is undeniably luxurious, with a posh interior, pampering road manners, a rich supply of equipment, and a luminous, stand-out appearance.This vertical Cable Organizer can be mounted to either.Shop wholesale Antistatic PET protective film Products from cheap Pet Protective. But Avalon isn’t a Lexus. The large, five-passenger, front-drive sedan is sold by Toyota dealers alongside mass-appeal models like the economical and practical Toyota Corolla, the best-selling Toyota Camry, and the brawny Toyota Tundra pickup truck.



This year’s Avalon is a redesigned and re-engineered, next-generation version of Toyota’s largest sedan. The new model was launched in the fall. It is such a stunning departure from the prior Avalon that public awareness is still catching up with the car, stated Emmett Horgan,Handy Pocket Mirror with hinged lid that doubles as a stand. owner of Rockingham Toyota Scion Honda in Salem, N.H. It’s almost like the 2013 Toyota Avalon is a totally new arrival on the auto scene, without a predecessor to place it in public consciousness.



“The awareness level is rising, but right now there’s still a lot of people almost bumping into the car,” without prior knowledge of it, said Horgan.Buy Promotional Anti-scratching PET protective film Products at Phones.



The new model’s bold and distinctive exterior makes it easy to notice. In press material describing the 2013 Avalon, Toyota writes that designers strove “to communicate a greater sense of performance and agility.” The model is lower, trimmer and more streamlined than its predecessor, sculpted into an athletic posture that a wide, forward-striving grille and prominent side creases enhance. At the same time, the car’s stretched silhouette, aided by a long, gracefully flowing roofline, creates an unmistakable aura of ease and luxury.



That sense is reinforced inside the Avalon. The cabin is artfully styled, with features like an expansive dashboard trimmed with high-grade, hand-stitched materials, inset with shaped and polished wood panels and accented by bright silver beads surrounding instruments, controls and storage openings. The new Avalon comes with leather upholstery and heated front seats, 10 airbags, remote locking and push-button start, and two-zone automatic climate adjustment with a user-friendly control system Toyota calls IntelliTouch.



“When people sit down in the car and look around the cockpit, they see the quality and the high-end, Lexus-type luxury,” said Horgan. “They’re definitely impressed.”



During a test drive, they feel impressed again by the model’s commanding, yet sedate and settled road manners, the dealer stated. Toyota emphasizes that the new Avalon is tuned for precise and responsive control, with an athletic edge that makes the model more engaging. Horgan noted that the aspect of the ride people appear to notice most is the comfort.



“People comment on how smooth and quiet the car is,” he said.



The government classification system – which groups cars according to their cabin volume – ranks the Avalon as a mid-size car, same as the Toyota Camry. But the model’s body dimensions and its airy, open interior give it a large-car character. Therefore the Avalon traditionally attracted large-car fans, which includes a lot of mature drivers.



The remade Avalon retains that big and roomy appeal, but it adds so much splash, dazzle and style that the car’s new character is expanding the model’s appeal beyond its traditional stronghold, said Horgan.



“We’re seeing more buyers now who are younger,” he stated.



A standard Avalon uses a 268-horsepower V6 engine and six-speed automatic transmission that enable the car to keep its place in traffic with unfluttered ease, whether at freeway speeds, passing on a two-lane road, or launching from a stop light.



For the first time, Avalon is also available with hybrid drive, combining gasoline and electric power to optimize fuel conservation. The Avalon Hybrid starts at a list price of $36,360, about $2,360 more than gasoline-powered version with the same features and amenities. The big pay back comes from Avalon Hybrid’s fuel economy. It’s combined, city/highway fuel-use rating is 40 miles per gallon, compared to 25 mpg for a gasoline-fueled Avalon.

  

For so well-connected a figure in the corridors of international football, the kudos that comes with that really matters. He is that close to fulfilling the only criterion by which he believes his tenure will ultimately be judged.



Remember that when the hunt to find a successor to Pim Verbeek unfolded, there were a variety of other qualities sought - a disciplinarian for one, with experience of Asia, a proponent of positive football and with experience of moulding and guiding a new generation.



As Frank Lowy led a delegation of Football Federation suits at the last World Cup in South Africa seeking a new coach, and Cameroon's disastrous display cruelled the leading candidacy of Paul Le Guen, Osieck's name came to the fore.



Osieck had two things going for him - Lowy is close to Franz Beckenbauer, to whom Osieck was assistant when Germany won the World Cup in 1990, and Osieck's work at FIFA also led him into regular contact with Han Berger, FFA's technical director, whose influence across the Australian football landscape is palpable.



No doubt Osieck made all the right noises at interview, but beyond qualification - assuming that is secured - it's questionable the extent to which any of those other criteria have been observed to any great degree.



Tactically, Osieck's biggest strength is said to be his dissection of the opposition,Online shopping for Business Work Card holder from a great selection of Office Products. and the way he breaks down their strengths and weaknesses. In terms of his own side,This is a universal black magic Cell phone anti-slip mat. though, the tactics have hardly been groundbreaking - slight variations on the traditional 4-4-2 model struggling at times against the pace and mobility of many Asian nations.



Last week's highly unfortunate foray by Osieck into gender relations also sat uncomfortably with FFA's positioning of itself as the multi-cultural, enlightened sport for the 21st century.Visit us to find a company offering a flexible Protective film Products. It was also not a huge surprise to some staff there who have felt the sharper edge of Osieck's tongue.



Certainly the 2-2 draw with Oman in April sufficiently alarmed the FFA hierarchy for discreet feelers to be sent out exploring the market for potential replacements.



Really there was little surprise, for at most it is a year until a new coach will be needed and building relationships with potential candidates takes time.



There's also the salient fact that should Australia qualify, any thought of changing coach would be nigh-on impossible because of the cost of breaking what is described as a watertight contract.



Nonetheless, had AustraliMetal Repair Aluminum foil tape Products is also excellent for metal.a been steamrolled by Japan then replacing the coach was an option, and the very fact that such discussions are being had at the highest level underlines what a fascinating debate is under way about the evolution of the Socceroos coaching position.



For just as Osieck himself is on the brink of making his mark on history, so you could argue that Australian football is itself on the verge of some seminal decisions about the game's future.



For eight years now, the FFA has imported football intelligence across the board. But the new coach, assuming he takes over after next year's World Cup, has just a few months and minimal fixtures to mould a side for an Asian Cup on home soil in January 2015.All the latest Releasing film Products in small size and in resumable.



He will also have to be comfortable in a progressive environment where Australian women are assuming roles of influence in Asian and world football, and where the sport is a bridgehead for engagement with Asia across its many cultures.



If all that points to a homegrown coach, has Lowy reached a point where he will be happy to end the foreign fixation and go local? Lowy himself must retire within 18 months, by which point the change of leadership will be complete across the board, from coach to CEO to chairman.

  

JUST one goal separated Sandringham and Box Hill on Sunday at Trevor Barker Beach Oval, but midway through the final term the contest looked all but over with the Hawks leading by 26 points and kicking with a healthy breeze.



The Zebras fought back and almost pulled off what would have been a miraculous win, but ultimately time was the enemy for the home team against the top-of-the-table Hawks.



“I thought we competed well for three-and-a-half quarters,” Sandringham head coach Simon McPhee told post-game.



“Our effort was there … which has been an issue for us in the last couple of weeks. We gave ourselves a chance but in the end our ball use was the reason we didn’t win.”



Sandringham led by one point at the final break, but couldn’t contain the dash of Box Hill’s engine room in the opening 15 minutes of the quarter, conceding four quick-fire goals. Strong-bodied teenager Brodie Murdoch stemmed the flow with his third for the afternoon, before Cameron Shenton narrowed the margin to 14 points with five minutes to play.



Terry Milera then snapped opportunistically to register his fifth for the day and the margin was cut to seven points. With just seconds remaining, Jay Lever took a strong grab but his set-shot drifted across the face for a behind, putting the Zebras one straight kick behind Box Hill, ultimately the final margin.



Sandringham was left to rue 15 minutes of football.



Earlier, St Kilda rookie Tom Curren, versatile swing-man Tom Simpkin and Milera ignited the vocal crowd with a six goals-to-three third term, turning a 17-point deficit at the main break into a one-point lead at three-quarter-time.



Milera’s urgency in the forward half was rewarded with three majors for the term, while Spencer White provided a focal point across half-forward.



“Milera certainly helped us in the third term. We were trying to get him into the game to be honest because had only been fair up until then.Solutions is batch tested to insure the EMI material Products.” McPhee said.



“Tom Simpkin was also good.Top quality Soft PVC Mugs manufacturers. He really got in off the back of the square and his leading and marking in the third quarter was especially good. It was a really pleasing effort from him.”



Midfielder Tom Ledger was prolific in the final term, collecting eight disposals to finish 18 for the game. The 21-year-old told after the match that his belief never wavered despite Sandringham’s four-goal deficit halfway through the last quarter.Worldwide leader in PET protective film Products and Coated Papers.



“I looked at the score and we were 26 points down and I thought ‘gee, if we get a couple we are still in this,” he said.



“At the end we just ran out of time but if it went for another five minutes I reckon we would have been in with a shot.”



Sam Dunell worked hard for his 14 disposals on the wing and across half-forward,Our top picks for the Best Iphone Headset and gear,Best Buy has low prices on digital photo frames and digital picture frames. while Curren tirelessly burrowed in-and-under for the ball in another solid display.



Simpkin's presence as a lead-up centre-half-forward drew praise from his coach.



“Tom Simpkin was good,” McPhee said. “He really got in off the back of the square and his leading and presentation in the third quarter was especially good. It was a really pleasing effort from him.”



In defence Jordan Staley and Jackson Ferguson were resolute. Staley in particular was faced with the tough task of limiting monster forward Luke Lowden’s influence, a task which he handled credibly given the height differential.

  

The commerce ministry has trimmed the list of adjudicating authorities and also allowed re-export of imported goods to Iran in rupees. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has now prescribed a time limit for realisation of export proceeds for units in Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and raised the limit for receiving payments through online payment gateways.



Section 13 of the Foreign Trade Development and Regulation Act, 1993, empowers the Director General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) or any officer specified by the central government to impose a penalty or order confiscation for contravention of any provisions of the said Act or rules,Molded Soft PVC coaster with your custom design and colors. orders or notifications made/issued under it. Last Thursday, the commerce ministry stripped the powers of the Foreign Trade Development Officer, Dy. DGFT, Zonal Joint DGFT and Export Commissioner to adjudicate. The powers of other authorities to adjudicate remained unchanged. The ministry also empowered the DGFT to constitute a bench of two Additional DGFTs as appellate authority on matters relating to export-oriented units (EOUs).



Re-export of goods imported against payment in freely convertible currency was permitted against payment in freely convertible currency.Choose from a large selection of Customized Silicone Bracelets to raise awareness. Last week, the government allowed export of such goods against payment in rupees to the countries notified by the DGFT, subject to at least 15 per cent value addition.Uline stocks a wide selection of Double sided tape Products. The DGFT notified Iran as an eligible country under this relaxed provision. The ministry also mandated the production of a Sanitary Import Permit from the department of animal husbandry, dairying & fisheries for import of livestock and certain other items.



Exporters are required to bring in export proceeds within specified time limits. However, SEZ units were exempted from this discipline. Last week, RBI prescribed a time limit of 12 months from the date of export for realisation of the export proceeds by SEZ units. This discipline was somewhat overdue. But, RBI left some SEZ units in doubt on whether this would apply to exports already made. RBI also surprised the SEZ units by stating that any extension of time beyond this stipulated period may be granted by RBI on a case to case basis. This prescription is more stringent than those prescribed for other exporters who can seek extension from banks,customized letter logo Soft PVC bottle opener with magnet. more or less on an automatic basis. RBI should quickly clarify that even for exports made before last week's circular, extensions should be obtained for bills unrealised within 12 months.



It should also examine if it would be better to let banks consider requests for extension in the time limit from SEZ units. AD (Authorised Dealer) Category-I banks were permitted to offer the facility to repatriate export-related remittances by entering into standing arrangements with Online Payment Gateway Service Providers (OPGSP) for export of goods and services for a value up to $3,000 a transaction, subject to certain conditions. Last week, RBI increased the value per transaction from $3,000 to $10,000 for export-related remittances received via OPGSPs.This Tissue Double sided tissue tape Products is so cool. This move will help sale of consumer goods such as gems and jewellery, apparel, books, music, movies, home appliances, carpets, spare parts, etc. Rafeeque Ahmed, president, Federation of Indian Export Organisations, said it would help boost India's exports through the e-commerce route to grow 30 per cent from the current level of $1 billion.